Do College Athletes Really Need Majors?

As college sports continue to evolve and the demands on student-athletes grow, the traditional college curriculum and the expectations placed on student-athletes to declare a major early in their academic careers are being called into question. With the pressure to balance athletic commitments with academic requirements, many student-athletes are feeling the strain of choosing a specific career path too soon. But is there a better way?
The college major system has long been a staple of the academic experience. It’s a structured path that promises specialization and expertise. However, for student-athletes, this rigid system might not always align with their diverse talents or future career goals. The growing trend toward more flexible, multidisciplinary curricula could provide student-athletes with the ability to balance their academic interests with the evolving demands of their athletic careers.
The Case for Flexibility in Majors
For student-athletes, the traditional model of majoring in a specific field can be limiting. Many are often pushed toward majors that promise stability and income—business, engineering, or even healthcare—because these are viewed as “safe” career paths. However, this can restrict their ability to pursue other interests or passions, especially when the demands of practice, games, and travel consume so much of their time.
The rise of AI and tech-driven industries means that future careers may not align with today’s structured majors. Jobs are increasingly interdisciplinary, and student-athletes, like all students, will need to acquire skills that span across various fields. This need for versatility calls for a shift toward more customizable, multidisciplinary academic programs that allow student-athletes to tailor their education to match their career aspirations without being confined to one discipline.
Why the “One-Track” Model Doesn’t Work for Student-Athletes
Student-athletes often arrive at college with diverse interests, and while they may feel pressured to declare a major early on, they also need time to explore different fields to figure out what truly aligns with their career goals. The reality is that many student-athletes may switch majors, sometimes multiple times, before they find the right fit. According to studies, nearly 80% of college students change their major at least once during their academic journey, and this number is likely higher among student-athletes, who have unique schedules and responsibilities.
By giving student-athletes the flexibility to combine their athletic experiences with academic pursuits, universities can help them create a personalized learning experience that better suits their individual needs. A flexible curriculum could allow student-athletes to explore various fields like digital media, business, health sciences, and even emerging industries like esports, all while considering their future careers in or outside of sports.
Adapting to Change: A New Approach to College Degrees
To truly serve the needs of student-athletes, universities should offer programs that provide flexibility in course selection, allowing students to combine different fields of study through customized, modular majors. This approach would let student-athletes take courses across disciplines, gaining broad-based knowledge that’s valuable in the evolving job market. It would also help them create a degree program that reflects their passion, whether it’s in sports management, digital marketing, or health and wellness.
Moreover, student-athletes should have the opportunity to explore their interests through co-curricular activities such as internships, research projects, and leadership roles—experiences that can complement their coursework and provide valuable insights into potential career paths. These experiences can also be integrated into their academic programs, further enhancing the value of their degree while giving them the flexibility they need to adapt to the ever-changing workforce.
The Benefits of a More Flexible Education Model for Student-Athletes
A flexible curriculum benefits more than just academic exploration—it also aligns with the evolving nature of work and the unique challenges student-athletes face. Today’s job market requires adaptability, creativity, and the ability to work across multiple disciplines. By allowing student-athletes to build their own academic path, universities can foster critical thinking, collaboration, and the kind of interdisciplinary knowledge that today’s employers value.
In a world where careers are increasingly shaped by technological advances and evolving industries, student-athletes will need to possess a diverse skill set. The ability to apply academic learning to real-world scenarios, like analyzing sports data or managing a personal brand, is crucial in the modern workforce. By creating a more flexible and customized educational experience, colleges can better prepare their student-athletes for careers both within and beyond sports.
The Future of College Athletics and Academics
While the debate about the necessity of traditional college majors continues, one thing is clear: student-athletes should not be forced into narrow career tracks too early. Instead, they should be given the tools, resources, and flexibility to design an educational experience that aligns with their passions and career goals.
In the fast-evolving world of college athletics and academics, universities must adapt their curriculum to meet the needs of their students—especially those who are balancing the demands of both education and athletics. By embracing a flexible, interdisciplinary approach to education, universities can provide student-athletes with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed, no matter what path they choose after graduation.